Cervical disc surgery involves the removal of a diseased cervical disc and replacing it with an artificial one. It is performed when the space between a patient’s vertebrae is too narrow and part of the vertebrae pushes on the spinal nerves or spinal cord, causing pain. Cervical disc replacement surgery is beneficial for peoplewho suffer from severe and intractable neck pain. It is a revolutionary approach that is used for treating patients who suffer from severe longstanding cervical disc prolapse, cervical spondylitis and whiplash injuries.
Also known as artificial disc replacement, this advanced technique is highly popular among surgeons and patients alike because of the excellent results it provides. Considered superior to cervical spine fusion surgeries, cervical disc surgery allows for normal neck motion post operatively and ensures the patient’s early return to normal activities. This procedure involves inserting a stainless steel disc with a ball in trough design between the patient’s affected cervical vertebrae. This helps in simulating natural movements of the neck. The patient’s hospitalstay is 1 to 2 days and can resumework in 45 days.
The cervical spine is made up of seven vertebrae named C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 and they have shock absorbing intervertebral disc in between them. The function of these discs is to allow for the cervical spine’ssmooth bending and rotating movements. With age, water loss occurs and these discs get compressed between the vertebrae, which may result in herniation of disc contents. This is accompanied by wear and tear of the vertebrae, whichleads to formation of bony outgrowths known as osteophytes. The spinal cord can be compressed by the prolapsed disc within the spinal canal, known as myelopathy, or the exiting nerve roots at the lateral openings between each vertebral pair, called intervertebral foramina, causingradiating pain in the arm, or radiculopathy.
Symptoms caused by a diseased cervical disc can vary based on the individual and the intensity of the spine condition. The most common symptoms treated by the cervical disc replacement procedure include:
Neck pain and/or stiffness
Headaches
Radiating pain in shoulder and arm
Muscle weakness in shoulder, arm and/or hand
Tingling or numbness in your arm or fingers
Cervical disc replacement is an effective treatment for people who suffer from disc herniations, failed cervical fusion, and/or neck/arm pain from radiculopathy or myelopathy, patients with segmental disease after fusion and patients with multilevel degenerative disease.
Due to greater mobility at these joints, the cervical segments C4- C5, C5-C6, C6-C7 are more vulnerable to spondylitis anddisc prolapse. Reduction of intervertebral distance is caused by disc prolapse. This then puts pressure on the existing nerve roots at intervertebral foramina. The aim of cervical disc surgery is to reduce the symptoms of degenerative joint disease. When the damaged disc is replaced withprosthesis or an artificial implant, the normal distance between the two vertebrae is restored and the pressure on the nerve roots relieved.
The operation is done from the body’s front or anterior aspect. First, the patient liesdown, back facing the Jackson spine table. The surgeon makes an incision through theskin and thin muscles on the front of the neck. To get a clear view of the cervical spine, the surgeon moves the esophagus, trachea (windpipe), and the blood vessels to the side. Using the fluoroscope, an X-ray machine through which an X-ray image can be seen while doing the procedure, the disc to be replaced is identified. The fragments of damaged disc are removed and the osteophytes are saved. The surgeon thendistracts the disc space to normal height and inserts the artificial disc into the prepared space with the help of a fluoroscope. Finally, the surgeon checks the prosthesis by moving the spine in various positions. To reconfirm the new disc’s location and fit, an X-ray is performed.
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Get comprehensive spine surgery in India at cost effective budget:- There is no better place than India when it comes to medical care. The country offers people with all types of diseases and disorders a wide range of high quality medical services. Patients can receive world-class treatments and surgeries in state-of-the-art hospitals at the best rates. Surgeries are performed highly trained and skilled specialists using cutting-edge techniques and equipment and tools.
India is the best place for cervical spine surgery. Using the most advanced techniques, surgeons provide international standard treatment in health facilities that have the best medical professionals. The country is known for the high success rate of spinal treatments and surgeries, even for the most complex cases. If you need cervical spine surgery, choose India and get the best medical care in the world.
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