Spondylolisthesis Treatment

Spondylos – vertebra; lysis – break; listhesis – slip.

Spondylolisthesis is a condition that occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. There are different types of spondylolisthesis – congenital spondylolisthesis, isthmic spondylolisthesis, dysplastic spondylolisthesis, degenerative spondylolisthesis and pathologic spondylolisthesis. This condition affects the lower vertebrae and is a painful condition. To treat this spinal condition, doctors may use both therapeutic and surgical methods.

Symptoms to Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis may vary from mild to severe. A person with spondylolisthesis may have no symptoms.

The condition can produce increased lordosis (also called swayback), but in later stages may result in kyphosis (roundback) as the upper spine falls off the lower spine.

Symptoms may include: -

• Lower back pain

• Muscle tightness (tight hamstring muscle)

• Pain in the thighs and buttocks

• Stiffness

• Tenderness in the area of the slipped disc

• Nerve damage (leg weakness or changes in sensation) may result from pressure on nerve roots and may cause pain radiating down the legs.

Diagnosis of Spondylolisthesis

A number of test may be used to aid in the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis and to locate the affected bone, including : -

X-ray : - High-energy radiation is used to take pictures of the spine.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : - An MRI provides detailed pictures of the spine that are produced with a powerful magnet linked to a computer.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan : - A CT scan uses a thin X-ray beam that rotates around the spine area. A computer processes data to construct a three-dimensional, cross-sectional image.

Most Advanced Surgical Treatment Options for Spondylolisthesis

There are three typical surgical procedures for spondylolisthesis – ALIF, PLIF, and TLIF. These abbreviations stand for anterior lumbar interbody fusion (front), posterior lumbar interbody fusion (back), and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (side). All three procedures have the same goals which are:

• Decompression or eliminating pressure on your spinal nerves

• Fixing the spine alignment

• Stabilizing the spine

Doctors recommend surgery for spondylolisthesis if the patient’s vertebra continues to slip or if conventional treatments do not relieve the pain.

For spondylolisthesis, a spinal fusion is generally quite effective. However, because this is a major procedure that requires a lot of recovery, it is usually not recommended until it is found that non-surgical treatment does not help in relieving the patient’s pain even after six months.

Many surgeons use a combination of open and minimally invasive procedures for spondylolisthesis surgeries. This technique is known as “mini open.”

Most Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgery Technique

For patients with spondylolisthesis, minimally invasive surgery is a great development. This type of surgery is performed through several small incisions instead of one big incision, which is how traditional spine surgery is done. The surgeon can treat spondylolisthesis by performing a decompression and fusion using microscopes and very small instruments. A minimally invasive surgery minimizes blood loss during the surgery, and the surgeon will not have to cut into the patient’s ligaments, muscles and tendons as much. Due to those two factors, patients will have a shorter hospital stay plus a shorter recovery time.

ALIF, PLIF, and TLIF are all minimally invasively surgeries.

Doctors recommend surgery for this condition based on the type of spondylolisthesis that the patient suffers from. A repair of the defective portion of the vertebra, or a pars repair, may be beneficial for patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis. If a PET scan or an MRI scan shows that the bone is active where the defect is located, the chances of it healing with a pars repair are greater. This procedure involves the removal of scar tissue from the defect. Some bone graft is then placed in the area and following this, screws are placed across the defect.

If symptoms occur in the legs, a decompression may be included in the surgery so that more room is created for the exiting nerve roots. In most cases, this is combined with a fusion that may be performed either with or without screws to hold the bone together. In some cases, prior to performing the fusion, the vertebrae are moved back to the normal position, while in others, the vertebrae are fused at the site they move to after the slip. When the vertebra is moved back to the normal position, there is some increased risk of injury to the nerve. Physical therapy rehabilitation plays an important role in improving outcomes and recovery after surgery.

Benefits of Getting Treatment for Spondylolisthesis in India

India is the leading country when it comes to medical care. There are many benefits that it offers to patients. You get high quality medical care from highly trained, skilled and experienced doctors in world-class medical facilities and hospitals and well-trained healthcare professionals and staff, ensuring that you get only the best treatment for your condition. This international level of care is available at the most affordable prices, which is why thousands of patients from all over the world come to the country for medical treatment.

For the best treatment options for spondylolisthesis, India is the top choice. You can get the most advanced treatment for your condition with the leading specialists in spinal conditions in the country. If you are looking for advanced surgical options for treating spondylolisthesis, you should consider India as it offers the best surgery in the world, and all at an affordable price. Get your condition treated by renowned specialists in world-class medical facilities.

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Once You get in touch with us, we connect you with the best spine surgeons who have the right credentials to advice you with the best suitable treatment option and ensure the best outcomes. Besides the latest spine surgery techniques, patients also enjoy world-class infrastructure and amenities, all at affordable prices. When it comes to reliable and quality spine surgery, your search comes to an end right here.